TAPESTRY BOOK MARKERS OF THE "OLD TESTAMENT TRINITY"
ICON HISTORY -
The Old Testament Trinity –
The Hospitality of Abraham – Abraham and Sarah’s Hospitality base on the Book
of Genesis
This icon was “written” (painted)
in the 15th Century by the master iconographer St Andrei Rublev. The icon is perhaps the best known of Russian
icons, it is full of theological symbolism and is considered the height of
Russian art. The original icon, now
housed in the Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow), was created in honor of St Sergius of Radonezh for the Trinity Lavra (large monastery) in
Sergiyev Posad near Moscow.
Please note there are volumes
written about and interpretations of this icon – below Is one of them.
The icon depicts the three
angels (seated at a table in a circle) that visited Abraham and Sarah at the
Oak of Mamre (Genesis 18:1-8). It is thought to represent the Holy Trinity. Theologically, the Holy Trinity embodies the spiritual unity
of God – of peace, harmony, mutual love and humility. The angels are pictured in silent
contemplation.
On the table is a cup with the
head of a calf prefiguring the crucifixion and Eucharist. Behind the angels are a house (Abraham’s
home) a tree (the Oak of Mamre) and a mountain (Mount Moriah).
Each angel represents a person of the Holy Trinity. The
coloration of their garments suggests their role – brown and earth tones on the
Father figure suggests the creation of the earth/world - dark red on the central figure the blood of Christ and green
of the ever present Holy Spirit as the giver
of new life and protector of our environment.
Blue and gold highlights on each angel represents their divinity.
The angel to the left represents
God the Father blessing the cup on the table
while at the same time gesturing to the middle angel representing Jesus
Christ the Son of God. The gesturing suggests the “cup” Christ suffered
by his acceptance of the crucifixion. Behind
the angel of God the Father is Abraham’s
house – representing God the Father as “creator.” The brown tones /suggests the creation of the earth.
The central figure represents
Jesus Christ the Son of God. The wings of
the figures representing the Father and the Son touch each other.
The tree represents the “tree
of life” and the wood on which Christ died and sign of His resurrection.
The figure to the right represents
God the Holy Spirit - the ever present creator and protector. Mount Moriah in back signifies the place of sacrifice
of Isaac – of Christ in Jerusalem and the Church.
This his angel represents Holy
Spirit’s role in the renewal and “new life”
of the church and the world. An interesting note is the wings of the angel
representing the Holy Spirit do not touch the wings of the other two angels –
yet the unity of the Trinity remains.
Of interest may another
version of the Old Testament Trinity with Abraham and Sarah and their reception
of the Three Angels can be seen in Alexandra’s Collection of Russian icons SF-9.
MADE IN TURKEY
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INTERNATIONAL. 2020